Tuesday, November 21, 2017
Wednesday, March 29, 2017
Teach Like Your Hair's On Fire - Chapter 12
Chapter
12 – Think For Yourself
This chapter is
all about problem solving. Rafe explains that he comes to school at 6:30 a.m.
every day to teach willing students about how to problem solve better, before
class even begins. His goal is to help them realize that problems are not
solved with pencil and paper – they must understand the challenge in front of
them.
He passes out a
piece of paper that explains the steps for solving a problem, in outline form.
He then makes sure the students can recite these steps back to him. The steps
include understanding the problem, choosing an appropriate strategy, solving
the problem, and analyzing.
Rafe wants to get
away from telling students to “use their heads” or “read problems again”. He
believes it is very important to give them the skills to solve any kind of
problem – be it on a math test or in real life.
The methods he
lays out can be helpful for young students and adults alike, as math is a
subject that is difficult for many to truly grasp. He also mentions a valuable
resource (www.mathstories.com) which
is useful for finding challenging and interesting word problems.
He ends the
chapter with a beautiful story about how a gang once vandalized his classroom
while the students were on break, and he was across the country. One little
girl was at school for orchestra practice when she saw what had happened, and
she took it upon herself to call up her classmates, divide up the work, and fix
up the classroom. She attributed this idea to the problem solving she had
learned in Rafe’s class.
Teach Like Your Hair's On Fire - Chapter 11
Chapter
11 – Taxman
Economics
seem like a complicated subject for elementary school students, but Rafe lays
out a system that helps make it a topic both more easy to grasp and more fun
for young people.
On
the first day of class, he explains, each of his students apply for a class
job. They are each given a list of jobs and job descriptions to choose from,
and most students get one of their first choices. The jobs get different “pay”
(fake cash) based on how often tasks must be performed.
Each
child gets a monthly paycheck, which they deposit to the banker. They must save
their money, because they have to pay rent to sit at their desks. The closer
the students sit to the front, the more they must pay. Students can even save
up to “buy” their desks and call them condos, or buy the desks of other
students and charge rent. They can make
extra money by participating in certain activities, and are “fined” by the
police officer for tardiness, or failure to do work. At the end of the month,
an auction is held where the children can buy school supplies.
Rafe
does this activity for a variety of reasons. It is important, he believes, that
children learn how to organize and balance their time. It is also beneficial for
them to learn about ownership, saving money, and delayed gratification.
Teach Like Your Hair's on Fire Chapter 10
Chapter
10 – Put Me In Coach
While students are
required to participate in physical education, they often do not get the time
necessary allotted to do so. This can be for a variety of reasons. Sometimes
the teachers do not want to take the class to do PE. Other times, the class
doesn’t go to PE because they are being punished for misbehavior – either as a
class or even just an individual’s actions. Whatever the reason, neglecting
physical education is a grave mistake.
Students need to
be exposed to physical activity, and also to the values that come along with
team sports and games. In order to be effective, physical education must be
executed correctly. Rafe explains that his main goals when it comes to PE are
as follows:
1. The students will get daily
exercise.
2. The students will learn the
importance of proper fundamentals.
3. The students will exhibit
outstanding sportsmanship.
4. The students will learn the
value of teamwork.
5. The students will apply the
lessons they learn from sports in other areas of their lives.
He
achieves these goals by selecting quality activities, allowing students to
practice independently, keeping score, records and statistics, and even taking
his classes to watch live sporting events.
This I Believe...
This Is I Believe…
I believe that (to quote Ralph Waldo
Emerson), “the secret of education lies in respecting the pupil.” The most
important part of being an effective teacher is respecting the students as
people first, and above all else. Along with respect comes consistency. It is
imperative that we allow our students to feel safe and to make sure they always
know what is expected of them. I don’t want my students to ever feel anxious or
alone in our classroom – our classroom will be a safe space where the students
feel encouraged to be themselves and to make and learn from mistakes. In order
to achieve this, I will have certain expectations about how we will treat each
other and what we will do in our classroom, and will make sure that the
students know what to expect and that that does not change day to day, or
student to student. I will be fair and kind, but also in control, because
children rely on adults to be in control, and discipline is essential, but must
be properly executed.
I believe
that the best way to change the world is to positively influence those around
us, and that when those people are children, the effect is even greater.
Children are impressionable, and we teachers have the ability to wield our
power for good. With most children, we only have one year to help them grow. So
we should not waste a minute. I believe the most important job of a teacher is
to instill good values in our students – we should not teach them what to
believe, by any means, but our character will be closely examined by them, so
we must be our best selves and encourage them to do the same.
I
believe that teachers must always do what is best for their students. The
opinions of others (like parents or administrators) are important, but not nearly
as important as putting the child first. We must constantly work to make
ourselves better teachers, and to make the best decisions for our class in
every situation we are put in. We must arrive to school every day with the
attitude that we will make a difference. We must put aside any personal
struggles or daily moods, and focus on the children. It is essential that we
start over each day, and don’t hold anything against a difficult child from the
day before, even if every day thus far has brought the same trials. We must
have open hearts and open minds, and love each child for their own unique set
of strengths and difficulties. My favorite quote, (by Haim G. Ginott) reads as
follows: “I’ve
come to a frightening conclusion that I am the decisive element in the
classroom. It’s my personal approach that creates the climate. It’s my daily
mood that makes the weather. As a teacher, I possess a tremendous power to make
a child’s life miserable or joyous. I can be a tool of torture or an instrument
of inspiration. I can humiliate or heal. In all situations, it is my response
that decides whether a crisis will be escalated or de-escalated and a child
humanized or dehumanized.” I believe that this is a quote every teacher should
live by. I believe that teaching
is a noble profession and a profession that requires a degree of selflessness
and patience. The reason we teach must be solely for the children, and we must
make sure we are doing what’s best for them every single day. I believe that
teaching is both challenging and rewarding and that the challenges are so, so worth the rewards.
Tuesday, February 28, 2017
Teach Like Your Hair's on Fire (Chapters 6 and 7)
Teach Like Your
Hair’s On Fire:
Chapter 6 (We Won’t
Get Fooled Again) and Chapter 7 (What a Wonderful World)
Chapter 6 of Teach Like Your Hair’s On Fire is on standardized testing, and is
chalk full of statements I think we can all agree with. Rafe asserts that, “the
standardized testing obsession that has swept our nation’s schools is schools
is detrimental to helping children reach their potential as students and human
beings.”
Rafe acknowledges a need for exams
to test knowledge, but points out several problems with standardized tests. He
explains that students are burnt out and no longer care, because of how many
tests they are given. They also don’t see their results for a very long time,
and when they do, aren’t able to go over what they did right or wrong. He also
notes that the tests are not truly “standardized,” as they are administered by
a teacher in his own classroom. Some, he says, even help their students cheat
by giving answers or more time. Perhaps most shockingly, he suggests that the
testing services want the students to fail, as they profit off of the fear of
failure.
Rafe outlines his tips for success
with regards to testing. He mentions study techniques, consequences, and test
taking skills. His most important points are that students should be taught to
study effectively and apply good test-taking skills, parents and teacher should
impress upon students that they will love them no matter the results, and
students should know that these tests are only to measure a skill, and bad test
results won’t ruin their futures. He also talks about how scaring children only
serves to hinder their academic performance, and that test results don’t
measure the most important things in life: “character, honesty, morality, and
generosity of spirit.”
Chapter 7 makes a shift back to
content. Rafe discusses history and geography, and how they are not taught
nearly as well or as much as they should be. He comes up with several good
suggestions for how to work it into curriculum. Some of my favorites include:
talking to students about what holidays mean when they come up, discussing
current events, and working in Geography with history.
It is important that young people
understand the world around them, and outside of the bubble of their city,
state, and even country. Rafe suggests www.worldatlas.com,
as an excellent tool to help children learn to identify countries and
continents. He also suggests using games (like one called “table points”),
showing films, and playing speeches, which can often be found online.
He finishes up with fun projects
that parents can do with kids, and a fun project teachers can do with kids.
Parents who take their children on trips can purchase a little book called
“Passport to Your National Park” on www.eparks.com,
which helps young people learn about the United States. As for a class
activity, Rafe explains that his classroom has a poster of all the state license
plates with bits of the Preamble written on each one. His class makes their own
license plates out of paper and do the same thing as the poster (based off an
art exhibit) which helps them gain a better understanding of both the Preamble
of the Constitution and the 50
states.
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